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DotNetNuke® Case Study: Fast Login (VB and C#)

For users who must log into a DotNetNuke website multiple times during the day, a faster login is desirable. The following module creates a cookie that recognizes the user and creates a link that logs the user in with a single click.

After installing the module and placing it on a page in a DotNetNuke website, the following screen is presented:

After entering a valid username and password, the screen changes to this:

Clicking the "Login" link will automatically log the user into the website.

If you examine the browser cookies you will see that a cookie has been created. In the example below a cookie has been created for the "admin" user. The number placed in front of "_admin" is a random number that is stored in the DotNetNuke website for the user. If the number does not match the login will be denied and the cookie erased. The random number for the user in DotNetNuke settings will also be changed so that a brute force password guessing attack is not possible.

Clicking "Clear Fast Login" will remove the cookie.

Hide the Fast Login page

It is not recommended that you make the Fast Login module available to the public. Place this module on a page (Tab) and then in Page Management, set the page to not display on the menu by un-checking the "Include In Menu?" option.

Give your administrators a direct link to the page by navigating to Pages in the Admin menu:

Click on the page to select the page, and then click the spyglass icon (View Selected Page):

The web browser will navigate to the page and you will then have the URL (web address) for the page to provide to your website administrators that you would like to provide fast login to.

Source Code

View.ascx:

<%@ Control Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeFile="View.ascx.vb" Inherits="DotNetNuke.Modules.FastLogin.View" %>
<asp:Panel ID="pnlLogin" runat="server">
<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="SignIn Design Table" width="160">
<tr>
<td align="middle" class="SubHead" colspan="2">
User Name:
td>
tr>
<tr>
<td align="middle" colspan="2">
<asp:TextBox ID="txtUserName" runat="server">asp:TextBox>td>
tr>
<tr>
<td align="middle" class="SubHead" colspan="2">
Password:td>
tr>
<tr>
<td align="middle" colspan="2">
<asp:TextBox ID="txtPassword" runat="server" TextMode="Password">asp:TextBox>td>
tr>
<tr>
<td align="middle" colspan="2">
td>
tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="2">
<asp:Button ID="btnLogin" runat="server" OnClick="btnLogin_Click" Text=" Login " />td>
tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="2">
td>
tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="2">
<asp:Label ID="lblLoginError" runat="server" EnableViewState="False" ForeColor="Red">asp:Label>td>
tr>
table>
asp:Panel>
<br />
<asp:Panel ID="pnlLoggedin" runat="server">
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkLogin" runat="server" OnClick="lnkLogin_Click">[Login]asp:LinkButton> 
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkClearCookie" runat="server" OnClick="lnkClearCookie_Click">[Clear Fast Login]asp:LinkButton><br />
asp:Panel>

View.ascx.vb:

'
' DotNetNuke® - http://www.dotnetnuke.com
' Copyright (c) 2002-2007
' by DotNetNuke Corporation
'
' Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated 
' documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation 
' the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and 
' to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
'
' The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions 
' of the Software.
'
' THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED 
' TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 
' THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF 
' CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER 
' DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
'
 
Imports System
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports DotNetNuke
Imports DotNetNuke.Common
Imports DotNetNuke.Security
Imports DotNetNuke.Security.Roles
Imports DotNetNuke.Services.Localization
Imports DotNetNuke.Services.Exceptions
Imports DotNetNuke.Entities.Modules
Imports DotNetNuke.Entities.Users
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.DirectoryServices
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports DotNetNuke.Security.Membership
 
Namespace DotNetNuke.Modules.FastLogin
 
Partial Class View
Inherits DotNetNuke.Entities.Modules.PortalModuleBase
 
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim strCookie As String = ("_Module" + (PortalId.ToString() + "_" + ModuleId.ToString() + "_FastLogin"))
 
If CookieExists(strCookie) Then
pnlLogin.Visible = False
pnlLoggedin.Visible = True
Else
pnlLogin.Visible = True
pnlLoggedin.Visible = False
End If
 
End Sub
 
#Region "Form Events"
Protected Sub btnLogin_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnLogin.Click
Dim loginStatus As New Security.Membership.UserLoginStatus()
Dim objUserInfo As UserInfo = UserController.ValidateUser(PortalId, txtUserName.Text,
txtPassword.Text, "", "", Request.UserHostAddress, _
loginStatus)
 
'Login Error
If objUserInfo Is Nothing Then
lblLoginError.Text = "incorrect username or password"
txtPassword.Text = ""
Return
End If
 
'Successful login
 
'Store a random value for this user in settings
Dim strRandomNumber As String = GetRandomNumber()
 
Dim objModules As New DotNetNuke.Entities.Modules.ModuleController()
objModules.UpdateModuleSetting(ModuleId, txtUserName.Text, strRandomNumber)
 
' Create the cookie
Dim strCookie As String = ("_Module" + (PortalId.ToString() + "_" + ModuleId.ToString() + "_FastLogin"))
'  Store the cookie 
Dim objCookie As New HttpCookie(strCookie)
objCookie.Value = strRandomNumber + "_" + txtUserName.Text
objCookie.Expires = DateTime.MaxValue
'  never expires
Response.AppendCookie(objCookie)
 
pnlLogin.Visible = False
pnlLoggedin.Visible = True
 
End Sub
 
Protected Sub lnkLogin_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles lnkLogin.Click
Dim strCookie As String = ("_Module" + (PortalId.ToString() + "_" + ModuleId.ToString() + "_FastLogin"))
 
Dim cookie As HttpCookie
cookie = Request.Cookies(strCookie)
Dim RandomNumber_UserName As String = cookie.Value
 
Dim intRandomNumber As Integer = GetRandomNumberFromCookie(RandomNumber_UserName)
Dim strUserName As String = GetUsernameFromCookie(RandomNumber_UserName)
 
'Get the Random Number stored in Settings
Dim objModules As New DotNetNuke.Entities.Modules.ModuleController()
Dim intRandomNumberInSettings As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(objModules.GetModuleSettings(ModuleId)(strUserName))
 
' Check to see if the Random Number matches the one stored in Settings
If intRandomNumber <> intRandomNumberInSettings Then
pnlLogin.Visible = True
pnlLoggedin.Visible = False
lblLoginError.Text = "incorrect check code for the cookie"
If CookieExists(strCookie) Then
Response.Cookies(strCookie).Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1)
End If
'Change the module setting so a hacker is now chasing a moving target
objModules.UpdateModuleSetting(ModuleId, strUserName, GetRandomNumber())
Return
End If
 
'Log the user in
Dim objUserInfo As UserInfo = UserController.GetUserByName(PortalId, strUserName)
UserController.UserLogin(PortalId, objUserInfo, PortalSettings.PortalName, Request.UserHostAddress, True)
 
Response.Redirect(Globals.NavigateURL(), True)
End Sub
 
Protected Sub lnkClearCookie_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles lnkClearCookie.Click
Dim strCookie As String = ("_Module" + (PortalId.ToString() + "_" + ModuleId.ToString() + "_FastLogin"))
 
If CookieExists(strCookie) Then
Response.Cookies(strCookie).Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1)
End If
 
pnlLogin.Visible = True
pnlLoggedin.Visible = False
End Sub
#End Region
 
#Region "Utility"
Private Function CookieExists(ByVal strCheckCookie As String) As Boolean
If (Request.Cookies(strCheckCookie) Is Nothing) Then
Return False
Else
Return True
End If
End Function
 
Protected Function GetRandomNumber() As String
Dim RandomClass As New Random()
Dim intRandomNumber As Integer
intRandomNumber = RandomClass.[Next]()
Return Convert.ToString(intRandomNumber + ModuleId)
End Function
 
Protected Function GetRandomNumberFromCookie(ByVal strCookie As String) As Integer
Return Convert.ToInt32(strCookie.Substring(0, strCookie.IndexOf("_")))
End Function
 
Protected Function GetUsernameFromCookie(ByVal strCookie As String) As String
Return strCookie.Substring(strCookie.IndexOf("_") + 1, strCookie.Length - (strCookie.IndexOf("_")) - 1)
End Function
#End Region
 
End Class
End Namespace

View.ascx.cs:

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using DotNetNuke;
using DotNetNuke.Common;
using DotNetNuke.Security;
using DotNetNuke.Security.Roles;
using DotNetNuke.Services.Localization;
using DotNetNuke.Services.Exceptions;
using DotNetNuke.Entities.Modules;
using DotNetNuke.Entities.Users;
using System.Collections;
using System.DirectoryServices;
using System.Web.UI;
using DotNetNuke.Security.Membership;
 
namespace DotNetNuke.Modules.FastLogin
{
public partial class View : DotNetNuke.Entities.Modules.PortalModuleBase
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string strCookie = ("_Module" + (PortalId.ToString() + "_" + ModuleId.ToString() + "_FastLogin"));
 
if (CookieExists(strCookie))
{
pnlLogin.Visible = false;
pnlLoggedin.Visible = true;
}
else
{
pnlLogin.Visible = true;
pnlLoggedin.Visible = false;
}
 
}
 
#region Form Events
protected void btnLogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
UserLoginStatus loginStatus = new UserLoginStatus();
UserInfo objUserInfo = UserController.ValidateUser(PortalId, txtUserName.Text,
txtPassword.Text, "", "", Request.UserHostAddress, ref loginStatus);
 
//Login Error
if (objUserInfo == null)
{
lblLoginError.Text = "incorrect username or password";
txtPassword.Text = "";
return;
}
 
//Successful login
 
//Store a random value for this user in settings
string strRandomNumber = GetRandomNumber();
 
DotNetNuke.Entities.Modules.ModuleController objModules = new DotNetNuke.Entities.Modules.ModuleController();
objModules.UpdateModuleSetting(ModuleId, txtUserName.Text, strRandomNumber);
 
// Create the cookie
string strCookie = ("_Module" + (PortalId.ToString() + "_" + ModuleId.ToString() + "_FastLogin"));
//  Store the cookie 
HttpCookie objCookie = new HttpCookie(strCookie);
objCookie.Value = strRandomNumber + "_" + txtUserName.Text;
objCookie.Expires = DateTime.MaxValue;
//  never expires
Response.AppendCookie(objCookie);
 
pnlLogin.Visible = false;
pnlLoggedin.Visible = true;
 
}
 
protected void lnkLogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string strCookie = ("_Module" + (PortalId.ToString() + "_" + ModuleId.ToString() + "_FastLogin"));
 
HttpCookie cookie;
cookie = Request.Cookies[strCookie];
String RandomNumber_UserName = cookie.Value;
 
int intRandomNumber = GetRandomNumberFromCookie(RandomNumber_UserName);
string strUserName = GetUsernameFromCookie(RandomNumber_UserName);
 
//Get the Random Number stored in Settings
DotNetNuke.Entities.Modules.ModuleController objModules = new DotNetNuke.Entities.Modules.ModuleController();
int intRandomNumberInSettings = Convert.ToInt32(objModules.GetModuleSettings(ModuleId)[strUserName]);
 
// Check to see if the Random Number matches the one stored in Settings
if (intRandomNumber != intRandomNumberInSettings)
{
pnlLogin.Visible = true;
pnlLoggedin.Visible = false;
lblLoginError.Text = "incorrect check code for the cookie";
if (CookieExists(strCookie))
{
Response.Cookies[strCookie].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1);
}
//Change the module setting so a hacker is now chasing a moving target
objModules.UpdateModuleSetting(ModuleId, strUserName, GetRandomNumber());
return;
}
 
//Log the user in
UserInfo objUserInfo = UserController.GetUserByName(PortalId, strUserName);
UserController.UserLogin(PortalId, objUserInfo, PortalSettings.PortalName, Request.UserHostAddress, true);
 
Response.Redirect(Globals.NavigateURL(), true);
}
 
protected void lnkClearCookie_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string strCookie = ("_Module" + (PortalId.ToString() + "_" + ModuleId.ToString() + "_FastLogin"));
 
if (CookieExists(strCookie))
{
Response.Cookies[strCookie].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1);
}
 
pnlLogin.Visible = true;
pnlLoggedin.Visible = false;
}
 
#endregion
 
#region Utility
private Boolean CookieExists(string strCheckCookie)
{
if ((Request.Cookies[strCheckCookie] == null))
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
 
protected string GetRandomNumber()
{
Random RandomClass = new Random();
int intRandomNumber;
intRandomNumber = RandomClass.Next();
return Convert.ToString(intRandomNumber + ModuleId);
}
 
protected int GetRandomNumberFromCookie(string strCookie)
{
return Convert.ToInt32(strCookie.Substring(0, strCookie.IndexOf("_")));
}
 
protected string GetUsernameFromCookie(string strCookie)
{
return strCookie.Substring(strCookie.IndexOf("_") + 1, strCookie.Length - (strCookie.IndexOf("_")) - 1);
}
 
#endregion
 
}
}

 

Download the code:

VB: FastLogin_01.00.00_Install.zip

C#: FastLogin_01.00.00_Install_C.zip

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